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Balian–Low theorem : ウィキペディア英語版
Balian–Low theorem
In mathematics, the Balian–Low theorem in Fourier analysis is named for Roger Balian and Francis E. Low.
The theorem states that there is no well-localized window function (or Gabor atom) ''g'' either in time or frequency for an exact Gabor frame (Riesz Basis).
Suppose ''g'' is a square-integrable function on the real line, and consider the so-called Gabor system
:g_(x) = e^ g(x - n a),
for integers ''m'' and ''n'', and ''a,b>0'' satisfying ''ab=1''. The Balian–Low theorem states that if
:\\}
is an orthonormal basis for the Hilbert space
:L^2(\mathbb),
then either
: \int_^\infty x^2 | g(x)|^2\; dx = \infty \quad \textrm \quad \int_^\infty \xi^2|\hat(\xi)|^2\; d\xi = \infty.
The Balian–Low theorem has been extended to exact Gabor frames.
== See also ==

* Gabor filter (in image processing)

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